Communication Is A Multi Channel Process - 1660 Words

I See What You Say In the academic paper â€Å"Communication Group Structure and Process†, Ray L. Birdwhistell states that â€Å"communication is a multi-channel process.† This implies that the auditory channel process is only part of the deal. Indeed, the importance of the various non-verbal channels is pointed out in Birdwhistell’s belief that â€Å"probably no more than 30 to 35% of the social meaning of a conversation or an interaction is carried by words.† A few years earlier, in 1959, Edward T. Hall coined the term â€Å"the silent language† to describe nonverbal communication and direct significant attention toward the subject. The purpose of this paper is to examine the various types of nonverbal communication being displayed in the silent classic†¦show more content†¦It will be established that although arbitrary, ambiguous and abstract, nonverbal communication possesses undeniable importance and proves advantageous to those who know it (Scroggin) . Physical appearance Physical appearance – hair, make-up, and clothing – comes to create a meaningful whole (Scroggin). Large-framed, muscular Burrows dresses up in a hat, vest and pants to exaggerate his masculine prowess to an extreme and represent the aggressive macho. By contrast, gentle Cheng Huan seems in various ways feminine. His robe is elaborate and shapeless, the body underneath appears androgynous in form. Frail Lucy wears a dress to highlight her function as both housekeeper and daughter. Her hair is untidy, presumably a byproduct of her constant chores; she has no time to care for her physical looks. Proxemics Hall, in The Silent Language, uses the term proxemics to stand for the way people communicate by their use of space in relation to other people and the structuring and of their territory. Hall identifies four distances that distinguish the kinds of interactions people have and the relationships they share during them: intimate distance (up to 18 inches), personal distance (18 inches to 4 feet), social-consultative distance (4 to 12 feet) and public distance (above 12 feet). The need for physical space differs depending on the culture, situation, and intimacy of the relationship, and communicates nonverbal messages as signs of

Medical Research On Animal Testing - 1736 Words

Stated by Mahatma Gandhi, â€Å"The greatness of the nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated†. Medical research on animals is an effective way for scientist to test different medical discoveries and experiment before using them on humans to check their result. This technique has been used for centuries dating back to people such and Aristotle and Erasistratus. What exactly is medical research on animals? When we take a deeper look into the experiment that are preformed we can conclude that animals are a living model of humans in these laboratories. It is a necessity to harm and test animals with new drugs in order to market them in the medical industry to aid human illnesses. In order to better comprehend and regulate drugs one must understand what medical research on animals is described as and its benefits to pharmaceutical companies for humans. Exposure to the trials and tribulations that animal testing reveals how important it is for scientists to understand the negative effects they contribute to an animal’s welfare and life. In contrary animal testing has been used to save many human lives from consuming or using a drug that could have caused them life threatening illnesses. A great example in the twentieth century of a drug called Diethylene Glycol (DEG) gives us great reason on why animal testing is needed for the greater good. Stated by Rachel Hajar (2011), â€Å"He simply added raspberry flavoring to the sulfa drug, which he hadShow MoreRelatedEthical Issue Of Animal Testing For Medical Research961 Words   |  4 Pageshe ethical issue of animal testing for medical testing is not new, for example the majority of the common vaccines were developed because medical research that utilized animal testing. Many philosophers have attempted to explain the rights of animals and some wrote on the lack of inherent rights. This issue is difficult because animals can’t speak for themselves but humans do have a place to play in the fight for animal rights. I will apply the principle of utility along with the moral theories ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Medical Research1548 Words   |  7 Pageseradicated in America. How? Thanks to medical research, an antidote was found for each of these diseases. There is no question that medical research is important to the medical world. However, could countries do without extensive focus on medical research? America spends the most on healthcare and medical research out of any other country yet their life expectancy is not even close to being the highest. On top of its inefficiency in America, drug trials and animal testing have been scrutinized for beingRead More Animal Experimentation: A vital role in medical reasearch Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation has been and will continue to be a source in scientific research. Similarities between animals and humans allow for researchers to provide safer drugs and new treatments for diseases. (Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR), 2008). Animal experiments have provided many positive outcomes in medical advancements that save human and animal lives. However, many people in today’s society have an emotional attachment to a nimals which fuels opposition to animal experimentationRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Effects On Human Health1146 Words   |  5 PagesMillions of animals suffer and die unnecessarily each year as they become subjects for medical testing and other horrendous experiments. Although some people believe such activities are necessary to progress in medical research, in reality it does very little to improve human health and development. For decades, drug and chemical safety assessments have been based on laboratory experimentations involving rabbits, dogs, rodents, and other animals. Consequently, nine out of ten drugs proven safeRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreImportance of Animal Testing804 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of animals in scientific research has made dramatic improvements in our understanding of the human race. Despite the controversies that surround this issue, without this process of testing it is certain that much of what is known today towards the quality and quantity of life would remain closed off to us. Over the years, scientists have gained the ability to solve medical problems, cure diseases, and develop vaccines all with the use of animals during scientific research. To believe thatRead MoreAnimal Testing Sho uld Not Be Banned860 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The use of animals in research has created a diverse range of attitudes, as some individuals support the use of animals in research and others are against it. Sometimes people do not have enough background knowledge on this topic to be involved in a discussion of animal testing. Animal testing dates back to around 400 years ago, when one of the first famous researchers William Harvey was curious to discover how blood circulates around the body. The modern era of animal testing began around 150Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesheartbreaking, miserable animals: that is what comes to mind when animal testing is mentioned. While some of it may be true, testing animals for medical reasons is necessary. Animal testing has led to the advancement of medical research and has help device many medicines, it is the reason animal testing is still being used. The fact that experimenting on animals has led to great medical discoveries, does not mean that a nimal testing is not morally ambiguous. Animal testing has many flaws and reasonsRead MoreMedical Testing on Animals is Considered Animal Cruelty Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesResearch on living animals has been practiced since at least 500 BC. Over 25 million animals are tested in labs every year. They are used for medical and scientific research. The animals used in research often undergo cruel experimentations and suffer through the pain. During medical testing, less than 2% of human illnesses are seen in animals, therefor medical testing on animals is cruel and pointless. Medical testing on animals should be illegal because products that pass animal tests end up harmingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.( Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people find

Family And Its Impact On Society - 826 Words

In the last centuries our societies have undergone uncommon events and changes that had impact on human history. This was the centuries of world wars, social rights, economic crisis, and political regimes. These transformations had a huge impact on society and how we view family. The meaning of family and understanding the term family and its importance to life had survived some remarkable changes (Ketzer barbagli, 2003). With the rise of modernity, rapid changes have been seen in many aspects of social life, which have altered the roles and functions of the family. For us to understand the impact modernity had on family we must know the transformation from old-fashioned families to modern day. The word family is perhaps the most vital network in human society. As kids we depended on our parents to take care of us while we grew and matured. According to the Cambridge dictionary, family is defined as a social group of parents, children and people related. But the structure of family and the roles played within have dramatically changed due to modernity. In pre-modern times the dominant household figure was the father or the oldest male in the house. The traditional family consisted of the husband, wife and children. Most families followed traditional structure and relationships. A great example is the social labeling there was in families. Typically the male was labeled as the breadwinner in the other hand the wife was forced to stay at home raising the children. AlsoShow MoreRelatedFamily Structure And Its Impact On Society873 Words   |  4 Pages There are a lot of culture that have got married to a man because they were forced. If you was a large family in this civili zation you was wealthier than others. Family that are big could hold that holds up ten thousand people get more benefits. The people with high stratified internally has little farms and are servants. They have to work for the things they want or need. Civilization family structure is a different kind of structures from the tribes and states. They build their kinship off businessRead MoreThe Role Of Family Socialization And The Impact Of Media, Religion, And Society900 Words   |  4 Pagessexual socialization, a term that he uses to define the way individuals learn desire and sexuality. In this section the reader learns about the role of family socialization, and the impact of media, religion, and society. This section is effective in understanding why the interviewees in section one behave and think the way they do. Like most societies, people are pre-programmed or influenced by their surroundings, media, and religion, which can cause them to imitate what they see or hear. For exa mpleRead MoreSocial Variables And Its Impact On Society And Subculture, Parts And Family, Social Class, And Social1139 Words   |  5 PagesSocial variables insinuate powers that different people apply and which impact clients purchase conduct. These social variables can consolidate society and subculture, parts and family, social class and reference groups. Contextual investigation: By investigating Reference gather, these can affect/ impact the client Obtaining behavior. Reference social occasion implies a get-together with whom an individual perceives herself/ himself and the extent to which that individual acknowledge variousRead MoreOutline and Evaluate the View That the Family Diversity Has a Positive Impact on Society (33 Marks).961 Words   |  4 Pagessee diversity as having a positive impact on society. For example women no longer aspire exclusively to romantic love, marriage and children. Premarital sex, serial monogamy, cohabitation, economic independence, single sex relationships and childlessness are now acceptable alternative lifestyles. Men’s roles too are no longer clear cut in postmodern society resulting in a ‘crises of masculinity’ and this has led to men redefining both their sexuality and family commitments. Therefore Beck and Beck-GernsheimRead MoreHow Has the Nature of Family Life Changed in Australia over the Past 50 Years and What Impact Has This Had on Australian Society ?1026 Word s   |  5 PagesMarch 14 2013 How has the nature of family life changed in Australia over the past 50 years and what impact has this had on Australian society ? Society and culture The nature of family life in Australias has changed over the past 50 years mainly due to advances in technology, changes in gender roles and also because of who has power and authority in todays modern families. As a result of these changes, Australias society has been impacted in many ways. For example, there has been anRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Elderly Abuse1202 Words   |  5 Pageslonger lives than ever before, yet the impact of elder abuse continues to threaten the quality of life of the elderly population. Elder abuse is now becoming a prevalent problem in our society, and this problem is often overlooked and ignored making elder abuse one of the most unreported crimes in the country. Elder abuse is extremely complex like any other type of domestic violence and because there are many elements that contribute to this problem, the impact of elder abuse is much deeper than itRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On Society s Life879 Words   |  4 Pagesseven billion people, bu t a society would not exist. If each individual was freed from their cell, they would be able to interact with one another and share ideas. They would be able to share their differences and impact each other in positive and negative ways. A society is more than just the number of individuals available and how each one individually behaves or thinks. Without people interacting with one another and impacting each other, a society would not exist. Impacts come from social institutionsRead MorePunishment Versus Rehabiliation1445 Words   |  6 Pagesaffects deterrence of crime, how it affects victims and their family. I will also discuss how it affects offenders, the impact it has on society, and the fiscal impact upon society. Punishment and rehabilitation helps the inmate in different ways. This will show both pros and cons to punishment and rehabilitation. Punishment versus Rehabilitation The criminal justice system uses two objectives, these are punishment and rehabilitation. Society looks at these two with high prospects but the question isRead MoreHmong Culture : Influences On A European American Society1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hmong Culture: Influences in a European American Society The Hmong people do not call any one country home, but have relocated several times throughout history due to war and political oppression. An article published in the Journal of Multicultural counseling and Development finds that the Hmong primarily lived in Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand. They had a great impact in helping western forces during the Vietnam War, and wars in Laos in efforts to end Communism. The article continues and describesRead MoreSociological Theories and Family Essay examples1662 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories and Family Sociological Theories and Family Sociological theories are important in understanding how the society operates. In addition, the theories help one understand how people in society relate with each other. The theories have helped understand various social issues in the society and made it easy to develop solutions to the problems. There are different theories that are used to explain how the society operates and how people interact with each other. Examples of

Brief comparison of Andy Warhol and Jackson Pollock Essay Example For Students

Brief comparison of Andy Warhol and Jackson Pollock Essay Jackson Pollock was an Abstract Expressionist who used the Action painting Tyler, as opposed to the Color Field Painting sibyl. He was active in the sass and 1 9505, joining a wealth of artists moving to the newly established art capital of the world. Pollocks art practice consisted of lots of physical exertion; gesturer movements of the wrist, elbow and shoulder that created a rhythmic sense of pattern. As is evident in his most famous work Blue Poles (1952). To create a massive work like Blue Poles his method included laying the large canvas on the floor, stretching it out, and pinning it down. He was then able to move around all four sides of he canvas. Using this method he felt importantly more apart Of his work, thus facilitating the intentionally expressive and highly personal purpose of the work. Pollock didnt use a brush, instead he used foreign implements (sticks, syringes, trowels) and added foreign materials (such as nails, broken glass and sand). Pollock preferred to use a stick to best exploit the drip technique or effect he wanted to create. This collection of abstract tools added to his intensely expressive practice. The artworks he created were unique but so personal that the audience were detached and the meaning to the works were seemingly unrecognizable. The public mostly reacted with distaste, hence Pollocks artworks were largely unpopular amongst the general public. Pollocks deeply expressive work contrasts greatly with the body of work of Andy Warhol. Whorls artworks were mostly produced using the silk-screen printing. He employed several assistants to help him create his numerous works at the pace he desired. Thus originality is questionable in Whorls works works, where the process was, in its machine-like and impersonal manner, reflecting the mass- reduction of the consumer world. The process is vital and a personal journey for Pollock, yet for Warhol it was just seemingly a chore required to create the end product. He changed the accepted view of what an art work should be. Whorls works generally consisted of flat areas of color, very little tone or texture and bold outlines and bright colors. Pollocks works were composed Of an abundance of texture which reflects the great difference to Warhol and his flat images. The subject matter of Whorls works were generally a consumer product, even he face of a celebrity was reproduced like another mass-produced image, thus these subjects that were so common in pop culture (such as Green Coca- Cola Bottles;1962 and Campbell Soup Can;1961-62) provided images readily identifiable to the audience. Hence Pop Art and its artists were popular due to this familiarity and Andy Warhol himself achieved the level of stardom he often portrayed in some of his works(such as Marilyn, 1964). Such familiarity meant that these works by Warhol were tangible. The public could understand them, or at least admire their basic aesthetic value. The motional intangibility of Pollocks works contrast greatly with Whorls works. The public could also enjoy the rumor behind the works, like Brills Soap Box (1970). The two artists were almost completely divergent to each other. However it must be noted that they both used art to portray something With a personal connection; as Warhol was a huge fan of celebrities and that was one of his main subjects. Warhol was a reaction against Pollock. Where Pollocks work was firmly embedded in the subjective frame and the structural frame. Whorls works were usually in the guttural frame and the structural frame. Pollocks works refer to him and his emotion, whereas Whorls works refer to the complete opposite the main-stream in an emotionless and apathetic way.